Huelva and the Wider World

  • Salomon iron bridge and tunnel on the line from Rio Tinto to Huelva. Still exists today.
  • Calle Palacios
  • The Buitron and Huelva Railway and Mineral Company Limited
  • The Deadwood Coach
  • Tharsis Station belonging to the Tharsis Sulphur and Copper Company.
  • Floating Baths on the Odiel River
  • Columbus Hotel advertisement
  • The Jane Cory whose crew played one of the first football matches organised by Dr. W. A. Mackay with the Rio Tinto staff
  • View of the Rio Tinto Railway 1875
  • Village and Mines of Rio Tinto 1875
  • Workers at the Huelva Pyrite Mines
  • Nursing staff in the Rio Tinto Company Hospital
  • Calle Monasterios, Today named after Manuel Vazquez Lopez
  • Copper smelting
  • Huelva-Seville Train Station 15 March, 1880
  • Hotel Colon North Pavilion (no longer exists)
  • Calle La Fuente
  • First houses in Punta Umbria for leisure and convalescence of the British mining staff
  • The convent of Franciscan friars, dedicated to Santa Maria de Rabida
  • North Pavilion of the luxury Columbus Hotel in Huelva
  • Interior of La Rabida Monastery where Christopher Columbus stayed before his journey of discovery. Still exists today
  • English houses and tennis courts Bella Vista in Rio Tinto built for the British mining staff
  • Concepcion Church in Concepcion Street. Still exists today
  • Huelva fishing port
  • Working the Huelva pyrite open-cast mines
  • Hotel Colon Interior
  • Minas de Riotinto 1878
  • Oxen bringing blocks of marble from the quarries in Fuenteheritos to build the monument in La Rabida
  • Working class dwelling in Huelva
  • La Cinta Sanctuary
  • Calle Sagasta, now known as Calle Plus Ultra
  • View of the Rio Tinto Company Pier on the Odiel River. Still exits today.
  • British residents in Huelva most likely employees from the mining companies
  • Lawn Tennis at Hotel Colon
  • Barges at San Juan del Puerto operating under the Buitron and Huelva Railway and Mining Company
  • The Hotel Colon
  • Heap roasting of the pyrites
  • Huelva fishing port
  • Bullring at Rio Tinto
  • The Gran Hotel Internacional in Calle Sagasta
  • Building the Tharsis Warf end of the 1860s
  • Royal Procession in Merced Square during the IV Centenary celebrations October 1892
  • Town Hall in Calle Cánovas
  • The Rio Tinto Company English Hospital in Calle San Andrés designed by William Alexander Mackay
  • La Zarza open-pit mine (1887) run by the Tharsis Sulphur and Copper Company from Glasgow.
  • Huelva Seamen's Institute
  • Rio Tinto Company train station in Huelva
  • View of Huelva Port on the Odiel River
  • Huelva Gas Company Limited
  • English ladies in front of the Presbyterian church at Rio Tinto
  • Bella Vista at Rio Tinto Mines mid 1880s.

In the middle of the 19th century, a sleepy agricultural province of Andalusia was thrown onto the world’s stage and into the limelight of international attention. Almost overnight the Huelva Pyrite Mines became a key player in the industrial revolution and world trade. On one level, this is the fascinating story of copper and sulphur, of innovation and breathtaking progress in science, engineering and communications, but on another deeper level, it’s also the human story of a crucible of cultures in Huelva, and how both the Spanish and the British overcame the challenges they faced the best way they knew how.

The Huelva Chronicles – A collection of 19th century news articles and events



1868 1869 1870 1873 1880 1883 1885 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 Alfonso XII Calañas Charles Tennant Charles Wilson Adam Christopher Columbus Copper Mines Cuba Cánovas del Castillo Ernesto Deligny Guillermo Sundheim Henrich Doetsch Hotel Colon Huelva Port Hugh M. Matheson Isabella II La Rábida Manuel Vázquez López prospectus Queen Victoria Rio Tinto Rio Tinto Company Pier Rio Tinto Mines RTCL Spanish Republic telegraph teleras Tharsis Tharsis Sulphur and Copper Company The Glasgow Herald The Pall Mall Gazette William Alcock William Alexander Mackay William R. Lawson